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Basic Phrases
HERE is a list of some frequently used Chinese Phrases:-

English Chinese Pinyin
Who?                      Shéi?
What?                        Shén me? 
Where?                      Ná li?
When                         Shén me shí hòu? 
Why?                         Wèi shén me?
How?                         Zen me yàng?
Whose?                      Shuí de? 
This                            Zhè ge
That                            Nà ge 
Here                           Zhè li
There                          Nà li 
If                                Rú guo
But                             Dàn shì   
However                    Ke shì
Nevertheless              Bú Guò
Because                     Yin wéi 
Thus                           Nà me
So, therefore              Suó yi
Yes                            Shì de
The verb "to be"      Shì
No                             
Maybe                        Ke néng
Maybe not                  Ke néng bú shì
I                                 Wo
You                            Ni
He/She/It                   Ta
We                            Wo men
You (plural)               Ni men
They                          Ta men
Don't                         Bú yào 
I would like to...         Wó xiang 
I don't want to           Wo bù xiang 
Hear, listen               Ting
See, look                   Kàn
Smell                        Wén
Touch.                       Mo
Listen to me!             Ting wo shuo
Have you seen Lee?                 Ni kàn dào Li le ma
I saw Lee.                 Wo kàn dào Li le
I want to go and see you!        Wó xiang qù kàn ni! 
I want meet you!                        Wó xiang jiàn ni!      
I'll show it to you.                  Wó géi ni kàn
Please (polite)            Qing 3
Please (begging)        Bài tuo
Thank you.                 Xiè xie
You're welcome.        Bú-xiè.
Don't mention it.        Bú kè qì
Where is the toilet?                 Cè suo zài na ér? 
Where is the washroom?         Xí shou jian zài na ér? 
What is this?              Zhè shì shén me?
What is this/ that called?         Zhè ge/nà ge jiào shén me? 
What does.... mean?                .....Shì shén me yì si? 
How do you pronounce this?    Zhè ge zen me niàn? 
I have a question.        Wó you yí ge wèn tí?
Do you understand?                 Dong bu dong?
Are you clear about it?             Ni míng-bai ma?
I don't understand.                    Wo bu dong
I am not clear (on this matter).  Wo bù míng bai
I know.                        Wo míng bai.
I understand.               Wó dong.
Please explain.            Qíng jie shì.
Please clarify.             Qing shuo míng.
Complex                     Fu zá 
Simple, easy               Jian dan  
Difficult                      Kùn nan
No wonder.                Guài bù dé
It's obvious.                Hen míng xian
I know.                       Wo zhi dào
I don't know.              Wo bù zhi dào. 
I forgot.                      Wo wàng jì le.  
I remember.                Wo jì de.
Tell me.                      Gào sù wo.
What did you say?        Ni shuo shén me?
Is it OK?                       Hao bu hao?
Is it acceptable?            Ké yi ma?
Can you do it?              Xíng ma?
No way (you don't have permission).    Bù xíng!
Have permission.         Xíng
Either is fine.               Dou ké yi
Is this right?                 Duì bú duì
Right                            Duì 
By the way.                  Shùn biàn shuo
Wrong                          Bú duì
Success                        Chéng gong
Failure                          Shi bài
Almost                         Ji hu
Same                           Yí yàng  
About the same.          Chà bù duo
Imitate                         Mó fang 
I’m in trouble!             Wó you má fan le 
What’s wrong with you?     Ní zén me le
What’s wrong?            You shén me wèn tí
Nothing’s wrong!        Méi wèn tí ba
You aren’t hurt, are you?    Ni méi shì ba
Do you need help?        Ni xu yào bang zhù ma       
I need help.                   Wo xu yào bang zhù 
I don’t need help          Wo bù xu yào bang zhù
I’ll help you do it.        Wo bang ni zuò
Help me.                       Bang wo yí xià
Help                              Jiù mìng
Be careful                     Xiao xin 
Dangerous!                  Wei xian
Careless                        Bù xiao xin
I’m sick.                       Wo bìng le
Where’s the hospital?       Yi yuàn zài ná er 
How much?                      Duo shao 
Buy it!                              Mai xià lái 
I don’t want to buy it.       Wo bù xiang mai.
It’s too expensive!            Tài guì le 
Very poor quality             Hen làn (zhì liàng bù hao)
Give me a better price.     Suàn pián yì dian     
Do you want it?                Yào bú yào
I want…                           Wo yào
I don’t want…                  Wo bú yào 
Please give me change.    Qing géi wo huàn líng qián
Enough?                           Gòu le ma
Enough.                            Gòu le
Not enough.                      Bú gòu
Satisfied?                          Man yì ma
Satisfied.                           Man yì      
Not satisfied.                    Bù man yì
Separate                            Fen kai
Put together.                     Fàng zài yì qi 
All together.                     Yí gòng 
It’s OK (acceptable).       Hái ké yi
Give it to me.                   Géi wo 
Here, take it.                     Ná qù ba 
Hold this.                          Ná zhe 
I have…                            Wó you… 
I don’t have…                  Wo méi you...
What’s next?                     Jie xià lái ne 
Last time.                          Shàng cì    
This time.                          Zhè cì  
Next time.                         Xià cì
A long time ago                Hén jiu yi qián
Just a moment ago.           Gang cái 
After                                  Yi hòu 
Before                               Yi qián
Time                                  Shí jian  
What time? (When?)         Shén me shí hòu. 
What time is it (now)?      Xiàn zài jí dian le      
Sometimes                        You shí hòu  
Always                              Jing cháng 
Seldom                              Hén shao
Occasionally                     Oú er  
Never                                Cóng lái méi you 
Not even once.                  Yí cì dou méi you    
At long last/ finally           Zong suàn
Forever                             Yóng yuan
Please fix…                      Qing xiu li 
Of course                          Dang rán 
Convenient                       Fang biàn 
Not convenient.                Bù fang biàn
Definitely/For sure           Yí dìng  
Not definitely/Not necessarily.    Bù yí dìng
It’s impossible.                Bù ke néng 
It’s possible.                    Ke néng  
No patience.                    Méi nài xin
No confidence.                Méi xìn xin
Don’t worry!                   Bié dan xin
Be happy!                        Gao xìng yì dian
Happy Birthday!             Sheng rì kuài lè 
Happy                             Gao xìng
Lucky                              Xìng yùn 
Unlucky                          Dao méi
Unfortunate                     Bú xìng
 
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